Wildlife Type

Even-toed ungulates Past and Present (Phylogenetic tree) - Animals in the Habitats and the Fossil sites, and Biodiversity

Classified animal picture guide. Clicking the Organism name shows the images, and pointing the Organism name shows the tooltip with three links at the left-top corner.
The followings are extinct even-toed ungulates excavated and extant species in the world. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species, and the habitat in extant species. Note that Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6～40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The time range is shown in the Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
  • Kingdom Animalia
    • Phylum Chordate
      • Subphylum Vertebra
        • Infraphylum Gnathostomata (Jawed vertebrates)
          • Class Mammal
            • Subclass Theria (Wild animal)
              • Infraclass Metatheria (Marsupials)
              • Infraclass Eutheria (Placentals)
                • Clade Atlantogenata
                  • Group I Afrotheria (Tenrec, Hyrax, Elephant, Sea-cow)
                  • Group II Xenarthra (Armadillo, Anteater, Sloth, Groud sloth)
                • Clade Boreoeutheria
                  • Group III Euarchontoglires (Primate, Rabbit, Rodent)
                  • Group IV Laurasiatheria
                    • Order Artiodactyla (Even-toed ungulate; 53 Mya～)
                      • Suborder Suina (Pig,Hog)
                        Pig's relative Indohyus   (55.8～40.4 Mya), Archaeotherium (38～24.8 Mya), Daeodon   (37.2～16.3 Mya; Terrible hog), Entelodon   (37.2～28.4 Mya; ４．６m)
                        Pig
                        18 spp
                        		 Kubanochoerus   (20.43～7.25 Mya; Boar), Conohyus (15.97～9.7 Mya; Boar), Metridiochoerus   (3.6～0.781 Mya; Boar), (Babirusas) (Indonesia), Giant Forest Hog (tropical Africa), (Warthogs) (Africa), Pygmy Hog (India), Bushpig (Africa), (Pigs) (Eurasia)
                        Peccary Platygonus (10.3～0.01 Mya), White-lipped Peccary (South America), Chacoan Peccary (South America), Collared Peccary (Central and South America)
                      • Suborder Tylopoda (Camel)
                        Camel's relative Diacodexis   (55.4～46.2 Mya), Messelobunodon (48.6～40.4 Mya), Protylopus   (46.2～38 Mya; Oldest camel), Merycoidodon   (38～16.3 Mya), Cainotherium   (37.2～13.65 Mya), Protoceras   (33.9～20.6 Mya), Syndyoceras   (24.8～20.6 Mya), Synthetoceras   (13.6～5.33 Mya)
                        Camel Poebrotherium (38～30.8 Mya), Stenomylus (24.8～16.3 Mya), Procamelus (20.6～4.9 Mya), Aepycamelus   (20.6～4.9 Mya; Giraffe-like camel), Protolabis (29～10.3 Mya), Titanotylopus   (10.3～0.3 Mya; Giraffe-like camel), Hemiauchenia (13.6～0.01 Mya; Stilt-legged Llama), American Camel (1.81～0.01 Mya), Palaeolama (1.81～0.01 Mya), Dromedary (North Africa・Middle East), Bactrian Camel (Central Asia), (Llamas) (Andes), (Vicuñas) (Andes)
                      • Suborder Cetruminantia (Hippopotamus)
                        Hippo's relative Bothriodon   (37.2～33.3 Mya), Elomeryx   (37.2～16 Mya)
                        Hippo Kenyapotamus (13.65～9.7 Mya), European Hippopotamus (1.81～0.126 Mya), Malagasy Pygmy Hippopotamus (0.010～0.001 Mya), Malagasy Dwarf Hippopotamus (0.010～0.001 Mya), Hippopotamus (Africa), Pygmy Hippopotamus (tropical Africa)
                      • Suborder Ruminantia (Deer, Giraffe, Bovid)
                        Deers's relative Leptomeryx (37.2～24.8 Mya), Cranioceras   (20.6～4.9 Mya), Climacoceras (15.97～11.61 Mya), Prolibytherium   (16.9～16 Mya)
                        Chevrotain
                        10 spp
                        		 Dorcatherium (16.9～5.33 Mya; Deer), Water Chevrotain (tropical Africa), (Chevrotains) (South Asia), (Mouse-deers) (Southeast Asia)
                        Musk deers
                        7 spp
                        		 Longirostromeryx (16.3～10.3 Mya), (Musk deers) (South Asia)
                        Deer
                        Muntjacs
                        12 spp
                        		 Heteroprox   (15.97～11.61 Mya; Oldest cervid), Eucladoceros   (3.2～0.126 Mya), Megaloceros giganteus   (0.126～0.01 Mya; ３．６５m), Morenelaphus (0.126～0.01 Mya), (Muntjacs) (South Asia), Tufted deer (Southeast Asia), (True deers) (Eurasia), Thorold's deer (China), Barasingha (South Asia), Eld's Deer (Southeast Asia), (Axis deers) (Asia), Père David's Deer (China), (Fallow deers) (Eurasia), (Rusa deers) (South Asia), Chinese water deer (China)
                        Deer
                        New World Deer
                        24 spp
                        		 White-tailed deer (Americas), Marsh Deer (South America), Pampas deer (South America), (Brockets) (Central and South America), (Pudú) (South America), (Hippocamelus) (Andes), (Roe deers) (Eurasia), Caribou (Northern Hemisphere), Eurasian Elk (Eurasia), Moose (Northern Hemisphere)
                        Giraffe Giraffokeryx   (13.65～11.1 Mya), Paleotragus (13.65～7.75 Mya), Samotherium (13.65～5.3 Mya), Sivatherium   (11.61～0.126 Mya), Bohlinia (11.6～5.33 Mya), Bramatherium (9.7～4.9 Mya), Honanotherium (9～5.33 Mya), Helladotherium (8.7～7.75 Mya), Mitilanotherium (2.59～0.781 Mya), Giraffe   (Africa; ５m), Okapi   (Congo DR)
                        Pronghor Capromeryx (13.6～0.01 Mya), Pronghorn   (North America; Run faster in long distance)
                        Bovid
                        Bovinae
                        31 spp
                        		 Eotragus   (16.9～11.6 Mya; Oldest bovid), Pelorovis   (3.6～0.01 Mya; Giant horned), Four-horned Antelope (India), Nilgai (India), (Water buffalos) (tropical Asia), (Cattles) (Eurasia・Africa), Kting Voar (Southeast Asia), Saola (Southeast Asia), African Buffalo (Africa), Ancient Bison (1.8～0.01 Mya), Steppe Wisent (1.8～0.01 Mya), Giant Bison   (0.781～0.01 Mya), American Bison   (North America; Massive migration), Wisent (Europe), (Bushbucks) (Africa), (Elands) (Africa)
                        Bovid
                        Duikers
                        20 spp
                        		 (Duikers) (Africa), Blue Duiker (Africa), Maxwell's Duiker (West Africa), Common Duiker (Africa)
                        Bovid
                        Grazing antelopes
                        8 spp
                        		 Roan Antelope (Africa), Sable Antelope (Africa), (Oryx) (Africa・Arabia), Addax (North Africa)
                        Bovid
                        Antelopes
                        38 spp
                        		 Dibatag (East Africa), Springbok (southern Africa), Blackbuck (India), (Gazelles) (Africa・Asia), (Eudorcas gazelle) (Africa), (Nanger gazelle) (Africa), Gerenuk   (East Africa), (Central Asian Gazelles) (Central Asia), Saiga Antelope   (Central Asia; Long nose to warmup), Beira (East Africa), (Dik-dik) (Africa), (Neotragus antelopes) (Africa), Klipspringer (Africa), Oribi (Africa), (Boks) (Africa)
                        Bovid
                        Goat-antelope
                        34 spp
                        		 Balearian mouse-goat   (3.6～0.781 Mya), Shrub-ox (1.8～0.01 Mya), Harlan's muskox (0.781～0.01 Mya), Takin (China), Musk ox (Arctic North America), Barbary sheep (Africa), (Goats) (Asia), (Tahrs) (Central Asia), (Sheeps) (Asia), (Bharals) (China), (Serows) (East Asia), (Gorals) (Southeast Asia), (Chamois) (Europe), Mountain goat (North America), Nilgiri Tahr (India)
                        Bovid
                        others                        		 Megalotragus (3.6～0.781 Mya), (Kobs) (Africa), (Reedbucks) (Africa), Impala (East Africa), Rhebok (South Africa), Hirola (East Africa), (Sassabies) (Africa), (Hartebeests) (Africa), (Wildebeests) (Africa), Tibetan antelope (China)