The Middle Permian in Paleozoic spanned from
270 to
260 millon years ago. The explanation in brackets is the ages they lived in extinct species. Note that
Mya is million years ago. For example, "48.6~40.4 Mya" shows a range between 48.6 and 40.4 million years ago. The italic and bold figures, e.g.
488, show out of the range. The time range is shown in the
Geological Time Table. The followings are a part of the Evolutionary Tree.
Permian,
Early Permian, Middle Permian,
Late PermianThe right map is the continents at Late Permian provided by
C. R. Scotese PALEOMAP Project.
| 270 Mya |
| 270 Mya |  | Mammal-like reptile | Jonkeria |
 | Primitive amphibia | Prionosuchus (9m) |
| 270.6~268 Mya |  | Primitive amphibia | Peltobatrachus |
| 270~265 Mya |  | Mammal-like reptile | Estemmenosuchus (Clumsy-looking with horn) |
| 270~260 Mya |  | Mammal-like reptile | Avenantia , Delphinognathus , Otsheria , Galesuchus |
| 268 Mya |
| 268~265 Mya |  | Mammal-like reptile | Eodicynodon |
| 268~260.5 Mya |  | Mammal-like reptile | Deuterosaurus , Ulemosaurus |
 | Primitive amphibia | Platyoposaurus |
| 268~255 Mya |  | Moss | Protosphagnum |
| 268~199.6 Mya |  | Jellyfish | Heterastridium (Great Dying③) |
| 268~65.5 Mya |  | Primitive shark | Hybodus (Great Dying③④) |
 | Cycad | Nilsonia (Great Dying③④) |
| 268~0 Mya |  | Snail | (Trochus) (Great Dying③④⑤) |
 | Bivalve | (Anomia) (Great Dying③④⑤) |
 | Tree ferns | (Dicksonia) (Great Dying③④⑤) |
| 266 Mya |
| 266~260 Mya |  | Mammal-like reptile | Anteosaurus |
| 266~251 Mya |  | Mammal-like reptile | Doliosauriscus |
| 265 Mya |
| 265~260.5 Mya |  | Mammal-like reptile | Galechirus |
 | Primitive reptile | Eunotosaurus (Turtle-like reptile) |
 | Primitive turtle | Bradysaurus , Provelosaurus |
 | Shark | Glikmanius |
 | Trilobite | Timoraspis , Acropyge , Iranaspidion |
| 265~260 Mya |  | Mammal-like reptile | Titanophoneus , Struthiocephalus , Tapinocephalus |
| 265~258 Mya |  | Mammal-like reptile | Ennatosaurus |
 | Primitive turtle | Deltavjatia |
| 265~255 Mya |  | Mammal-like reptile | Suminia , Charassognathus |
| 265~251 Mya |  | Mammal-like reptile | Inostrancevia |
 | Primitive amphibia | Dvinosaurus |
| 265~245 Mya |  | Mammal-like reptile | Lycosuchus (Great Dying③④) |
| 265~189.6 Mya | | First archosaur fossil |
 | Archosaurs | Chirotherium (Great Dying③④) |
| 265~0 Mya |  | Snail | (Potamides) (Great Dying③④⑤) |
 | Bivalve | (Chlamys) (Great Dying③④⑤) |